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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.78

‘ভট্টাচার্য তুমি ইঁহার না জান মহিমা ।

ভগবত্তা-লক্ষণের ইঁহাতেই সীমা ॥ ৭৮ ॥

‘bhaṭṭācārya’ tumi iṅhāra nā jāna mahimā

bhagavattā-lakṣaṇera iṅhātei sīmā

Translation

“My dear Bhaṭṭācārya, you do not know the greatness of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. All the symptoms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead are found in Him to the highest degree.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mahāprabhu Displays the Supreme Lord’s Symptoms

  1. 1

    Gopīnātha Ācārya tells the Bhaṭṭācārya that he does not know Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s greatness. All the symptoms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead are present in Him to the highest degree.

  2. 2

    As an impersonalist, the Bhaṭṭācārya had no idea of the Absolute Truth beyond the impersonal effulgence.

  3. 3

    Gopīnātha Ācārya identifies Caitanya Mahāprabhu as the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The purport also states that those who know the Absolute Truth know it in three phases.

Key points from the purport
  • Since the Bhaṭṭācārya was an impersonalist, he had no idea of the Absolute Truth beyond the impersonal effulgence.
  • However, Gopīnātha Ācārya informed him that Caitanya Mahāprabhu was the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Those who know the Absolute Truth know it in three phases, as explained in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.2.11):

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 6.78 quotesSB 1.2.11

Those who know the Absolute Truth know it in three phases, as explained in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.2.11):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

However, Gopīnātha Ācārya convinced Sārvabhauma that no one can understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead without being favored by Him. He proved by śāstric quotation, quotations from the revealed scriptures, that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was Kṛṣṇa Himself in person.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhaṭṭācāryamy dear Bhaṭṭācārya
  2. tumiyou
  3. iṅhāraof Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. nānot
  5. jānaknow
  6. mahimāthe greatness
  7. bhagavattāof being the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  8. lakṣaṇeraof symptoms
  9. iṅhāteiin Him
  10. sīmāthe highest degree
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīnātha”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What limitation in the Bhaṭṭācārya’s understanding does Gopīnātha Ācārya point out?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on the statement that the Supreme Lord’s symptoms are present in Mahāprabhu to the highest degree.

Live this todayMahāprabhu Displays the Supreme Lord’s SymptomsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 6.78? Get an answer from the verses themselves.