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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.190

নববিধ অর্থ কৈল শাস্ত্রমত লঞা ।

শুনি’ প্রভু কহে কিছু ঈষৎ হাসিয়া ॥ ১৯০ ॥

nava-vidha artha kaila śāstra-mata lañā

śuni’ prabhu kahe kichu īṣat hāsiyā

Translation

The Bhaṭṭācārya explained the ātmārāma verse in nine different ways on the basis of scripture. After hearing his explanation, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, smiling a little, began to speak.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Why the Liberated Hear About Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    The Bhaṭṭācārya explained the ātmārāma verse in nine ways on the basis of scripture. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu heard him and then began to speak, smiling a little.

  2. 2

    At Naimiṣāraṇya, great sages headed by Śaunaka Ṛṣi discussed this verse. They questioned Śrīla Sūta Gosvāmī, who presided at their meeting.

  3. 3

    They asked why Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī, a paramahaṁsa already in the transcendental position, was attracted to discussion of Kṛṣṇa’s qualities. Their question concerned why he studied Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

Key points from the purport
  • The ātmārāma verse was discussed at Naimiṣāraṇya at a meeting of many great sages, headed by Śaunaka Ṛṣi.
  • They questioned Śrīla Sūta Gosvāmī, who presided at the meeting, about why Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī, a paramahaṁsa already in the transcendental position, was attracted to a discussion of the qualities of Kṛṣṇa.
  • In other words, they wanted to know why Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī engaged in the study of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

At the request of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then explained the ātmārāma verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam in eighteen different ways. When the Bhaṭṭācārya came to his senses, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu disclosed His real identity.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nava-vidhanine kinds
  2. arthameanings
  3. kailadid
  4. śāstra-matathe principles of authorized scriptures
  5. lañātaking
  6. śuni’after hearing that
  7. prabhuLord Caitanya
  8. kahebegan to speak
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “discussed”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What interests me about hearing the qualities of Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on the sages’ question about Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī’s attraction to Kṛṣṇa’s qualities.

Live this todayWhy the Liberated Hear About KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 6.190? Get an answer from the verses themselves.