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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.160

অন্তরঙ্গা — চিচ্ছক্তি, তটস্থা — জীবশক্তি ।

বহিরঙ্গা — মায়া, — তিনে করে প্রেমভক্তি ॥ ১৬০ ॥

antaraṅgā — cic-chakti, taṭasthā — jīva-śakti

bahiraṅgā — māyā, — tine kare prema-bhakti

Translation

“The spiritual potency of the Supreme Personality of Godhead also appears in three phases — internal, marginal and external. These are all engaged in His devotional service in love.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Freedom Awakens Loving Devotional Service

  1. 1

    The Lord’s potency appears as internal or spiritual potency, marginal potency consisting of living entities, and external potency known as māyā-śakti. The original potencies of pleasure, eternity and knowledge remain intact in all three phases.

  2. 2

    The external potency, māyā, covers one’s spiritual identity. When spiritual pleasure and knowledge are bestowed upon conditioned souls, they can escape its clutches.

  3. 3

    When freed, the living entity awakens to Kṛṣṇa consciousness and engages in devotional service with love and affection.

Key points from the purport
  • The spiritual potency of the Lord is manifested in three phases — the internal or spiritual potency, the marginal potency, which consists of the living entities, and the external potency, known as māyā-śakti.
  • We must understand that in each of these three phases the original spiritual potencies of pleasure, eternity and knowledge remain intact.
  • When the potencies of spiritual pleasure and knowledge are both bestowed upon the conditioned souls, the conditioned souls can escape the clutches of the external potency, māyā, which acts as a cover obscuring one’s spiritual identity.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Bhaṭṭācārya was an impersonalist, but Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu proved that the Absolute Truth is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He proved that the conceptions of the Māyāvādī philosophers concerning the impersonal Absolute Truth are incorrect.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. antaraṅgāthe internal potency
  2. cit-śaktithe spiritual potency
  3. taṭasthāthe marginal potency
  4. jīva-śaktithe living entities
  5. bahiraṅgāthe external potency
  6. māyāthe illusory energy
  7. tineall three of them
  8. karedo
  9. prema-bhaktidevotional service in love
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse connect freedom from māyā with loving service rather than merely escape?

Practice

Before one act of devotional service today, pause and renew your intention to serve with love and affection.

Live this todayFreedom Awakens Loving Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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