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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.158

সচ্চিদানন্দময় হয় ঈশ্বর-স্বরূপ ।

তিন অংশে চিচ্ছক্তি হয় তিন রূপ ॥ ১৫৮ ॥

sac-cid-ānanda-maya haya īśvara-svarūpa

tina aṁśe cic-chakti haya tina rūpa

Translation

“The Supreme Personality of Godhead in His original form is full of eternity, knowledge and bliss. The spiritual potency in these three portions [sat, cit and ānanda] assumes three different forms.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Begin by Understanding the Supreme Lord

  1. 1

    Vedic literature presents the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the living entity and the illusory energy as the subject matter of knowledge. Everyone should try to understand their relationship.

  2. 2

    First, one should understand the nature of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The śāstras describe Him as the sum total of eternity, bliss and knowledge.

  3. 3

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead is the reservoir of all potencies, and His potencies are all spiritual. His spiritual potency assumes three forms corresponding to eternity, knowledge and bliss.

Key points from the purport
  • According to the verdict of all Vedic literature, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the living entity and the illusory energy (this material world) constitute the subject matter of knowledge.
  • First of all, one should try to understand the nature of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • As stated in verse 154 (viṣṇu-śaktiḥ parā proktā), the Supreme Personality of Godhead is the reservoir of all potencies, and His potencies are all spiritual.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

It is also accepted that the Absolute Truth has His transcendental, blissful, eternal form. According to the Vedas, the Lord and the living entity are equal in quality but different quantitatively.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sat-cit-ānanda-mayafull of eternity, knowledge and bliss
  2. hayais
  3. īśvaraof the Supreme Lord
  4. svarūpathe transcendental form
  5. tina aṁśein three parts
  6. cit-śaktithe spiritual potency
  7. hayabecomes
  8. tinathree
  9. rūpaforms
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why might understanding the Lord’s nature come first in understanding your relationship with Him?

Practice

Write one sentence describing the Lord’s nature using the words eternity, knowledge and bliss.

Live this todayBegin by Understanding the Supreme LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 6.158? Get an answer from the verses themselves.