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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.135

প্রমাণের মধ্যে শ্রুতি প্রমাণ — প্রধান ।

শ্রুতি যে মুখ্যার্থ কহে, সেই সে প্রমাণ ॥ ১৩৫ ॥

pramāṇera madhye śruti pramāṇa — pradhāna

śruti ye mukhyārtha kahe, sei se pramāṇa

Translation

“Although there is other evidence, the evidence given in the Vedic version must be taken as foremost. Vedic versions understood directly are first-class evidence.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Direct Vedic Evidence Comes First

  1. 1

    Although other kinds of evidence exist, the Vedic version must be taken as foremost. Vedic statements understood directly are first-class evidence.

  2. 2

    A person presenting evidence is subject to four defects: mistakes, illusion, cheating and imperfect senses. Even when the evidence is correct, these defects can mislead the person.

  3. 3

    The purport concludes that only a direct presentation can be considered evidence. Interpretation cannot be accepted as evidence, though it may be considered proof of evidence.

Key points from the purport
  • In his book Sarva-saṁvādinī, Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī has noted that although there are ten kinds of evidence — direct perception, the Vedic version, historical reference, hypothesis and so on — and although they are all generally accepted as evidence, the person presenting a hypothesis, reading the Vedic version, perceiving or interpreting by his experience is certain to be imperfect in four ways.
  • Therefore the conclusion is that only a direct presentation can be considered evidence.
  • An interpretation cannot be accepted as evidence, but may be considered proof of evidence.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There was then a discussion between the Bhaṭṭācārya and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu concerning the authority of the Vedic scriptures, specifically the Upaniṣads and Vedānta-sūtra. The Bhaṭṭācārya was an impersonalist, but Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu proved that the Absolute Truth is the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pramāṇeraof the evidences
  2. madhyein the midst
  3. śrutithe Vedic version
  4. pramāṇaevidence
  5. pradhānachief
  6. śrutithe Vedic version
  7. yewhatever
  8. mukhya-arthachief meaning
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does awareness of my own limitations affect the way I approach Vedic evidence?

Practice

List the four defects named in the purport and reflect briefly on why they call for care in understanding evidence.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 1 lecture. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 1 lecture

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayDirect Vedic Evidence Comes FirstThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 6.135? Get an answer from the verses themselves.