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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.13

‘অধিরূঢ় ভাব’ যাঁর, তাঁর এ বিকার ।

মনুষ্যের দেহে দেখি, — বড় চমৎকার ॥ ১৩ ॥

‘adhirūḍha bhāva’ yāṅra, tāṅra e vikāra

manuṣyera dehe dekhi, — baḍa camatkāra

Translation

Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya considered, “The uncommon ecstatic symptoms of adhirūḍha-bhāva are appearing in the body of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. This is very wonderful! How are they possible in the body of a human being?”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Extraordinary Intensity of Devotional Love

  1. 1

    Sārvabhauma marveled at the uncommon symptoms of adhirūḍha-bhāva in Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. He wondered how they could appear in a human body.

  2. 2

    In anurāga, the devotee’s love becomes so ecstatic that even the beloved’s company feels insufficient, and the devotee sees the beloved in different ways. When anurāga reaches its highest limit and becomes perceivable in the body, it is called bhāva.

  3. 3

    When bodily symptoms are not distinct, the state is still called anurāga, not bhāva. Intensified bhāva is mahā-bhāva, whose symptoms appear only in eternal associates like the gopīs.

Key points from the purport
  • When anurāga reaches its highest limit and becomes perceivable in the body, it is called bhāva.
  • When the bodily symptoms are not very distinct, however, the emotional state is still called anurāga, not bhāva.
  • When bhāva ecstasy is intensified, it is called mahā-bhāva.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Meanwhile, Gopīnātha Ācārya, the brother-in-law of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya, met Mukunda Datta and talked to him about Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s acceptance of sannyāsa and His journey to Jagannātha Purī. After hearing about Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s fainting and His being carried to the house of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya, people crowded there to see the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. adhirūḍha bhāvaan ecstasy technically known as adhirūḍha
  2. yāṅraof whom
  3. tāṅraof Him
  4. ethis
  5. vikāratransformation
  6. manuṣyeraof a human being
  7. dehein the body
  8. dekhiI see
  9. baḍa camatkāravery wonderful
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associates”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “bhāva”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What makes the love described here so extraordinary?

Practice

Write down anurāga, bhāva and mahā-bhāva, with a brief description of each from the purport.

Live this todayThe Extraordinary Intensity of Devotional LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 6.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.