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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.101

আসন্ বর্ণাস্ত্রয়ো হ্যস্য গৃহ্ণতোঽনুযুগং তনূঃ ।

শুক্লো রক্তস্তথা পীত ইদানীং কৃষ্ণতাং গতঃ ॥ ১০১ ॥

āsan varṇās trayo hy asya

gṛhṇato ’nu-yugaṁ tanūḥ

śuklo raktas tathā pīta

idānīṁ kṛṣṇatāṁ gataḥ

Translation

“ ‘In the past, your son has had bodies of three different colors, according to the age. These colors were white, red and yellow. In this age [Dvāpara-yuga] He has accepted a blackish body.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Yellow Incarnation Is Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

  1. 1

    Garga Muni spoke this statement at Lord Kṛṣṇa’s name-giving ceremony. He described white, red and yellow bodies in other ages and a blackish body in Dvāpara-yuga.

  2. 2

    The yellow color refers to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The purport explains that the Lord also appeared with a yellowish body in past Kali-yugas.

  3. 3

    The Lord incarnates in different colors for different ages. Accepting yellow and other characteristics, Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself appeared as Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Key points from the purport
  • He states that the incarnations of the Lord in other ages had been white, red and yellow.
  • This confirms that in past Kali-yugas the Lord also had incarnated in a body that was yellow in hue.
  • Accepting the color yellow (pīta), as well as other characteristics, the Lord incarnated as Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 6.101 quotesSB 10.8.13

This verse from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.8.13) was spoken by Garga Muni when he was performing the rituals at Lord Kṛṣṇa’s name-giving ceremony.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

According to the Vedas, the Lord and the living entity are equal in quality but different quantitatively. The real philosophy of the Absolute Truth states that the Lord and His creation are inconceivably and simultaneously one and different.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āsanthere were
  2. varṇāḥcolors
  3. trayaḥthree
  4. hiindeed
  5. asyaof Him
  6. gṛhṇataḥaccepting
  7. anu-yugamaccording to the age
  8. tanūḥbodies
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this explanation help me understand who Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is?

Practice

Write one sentence connecting Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s yellowish complexion with the Lord’s appearance described here.

Live this todayThe Yellow Incarnation Is Śrī Caitanya MahāprabhuThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 6.101? Get an answer from the verses themselves.