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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 5.97

হাসিঞা গোপাল কহে, — “শুনহ, ব্রাহ্মণ ।

তোমার পাছে পাছে আমি করিব গমন ॥ ৯৭ ॥

hāsiñā gopāla kahe, — “śunaha, brāhmaṇa

tomāra pāche pāche āmi kariba gamana

Translation

Śrī Gopālajī then smiled and said, “My dear brāhmaṇa, just listen to Me. I shall walk behind you, and in this way I shall go with you.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Deity Is the Spiritual Lord

  1. 1

    Śrī Gopālajī smiled and promised to walk behind the brāhmaṇa. Their conversation shows that the Lord’s arcā-mūrti, though made of material elements, is not material.

  2. 2

    Material elements are the Lord’s own energy, and there is no difference between the energy and the energetic. By His inconceivable power, Kṛṣṇa can appear in His original spiritual form through any element.

  3. 3

    The śāstras warn against thinking of the Deity as stone, wood or another material element. The younger brāhmaṇa knew that Gopāla was Vrajendra-nandana Himself and could act exactly as Kṛṣṇa does in His original form.

Key points from the purport
  • The conversation between Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa and the brāhmaṇa is proof that the Lord in His arcā-mūrti, or form made of material elements, is not material, for those elements, although separated from the Lord, are also a part of the Lord’s energy, as stated in the Bhagavad-gītā.
  • Because the elements are the Lord’s own energy and because there is no difference between the energy and the energetic, the Lord can appear through any element.
  • Just as the sun can act through the sunshine and thus distribute its heat and light, so Kṛṣṇa, by His inconceivable power, can appear in His original spiritual form in any material element, including stone, wood, paint, gold, silver and jewels, because the material elements are all His energy.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Faith vindicated. The Deity bears witness; anxiety over a broken promise becomes astonishment and relief.

The mood of Madhya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 5: The Activities of Sākṣi-gopāla

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When all the respectable gentlemen of Vidyānagara were assembled, Gopālajī testified to the promise of the elderly brāhmaṇa. Thus the marriage was performed.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 5
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. hāsiñāsmiling
  2. gopālathe Lord Gopāla
  3. kahesays
  4. śunahajust hear
  5. brāhmaṇaO My dear brāhmaṇa
  6. tomārayou
  7. pāche pāchebehind
  8. āmiI
  9. karibashall do
  10. gamanawalking
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “conversation”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I deepen my understanding that the Deity is the Lord, not merely the material that appears before me?

Practice

Today, recall the purport’s comparison: as the sun acts through sunshine, Kṛṣṇa can appear through His own energy.

Live this todayThe Deity Is the Spiritual LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 5.97? Get an answer from the verses themselves.