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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 5.84

স্ববাক্য ছাড়িতে ইঁহার নাহি কভু মন ।

স্বজন-মৃত্যু-ভয়ে কহে অসত্য-বচন ॥ ৮৪ ॥

sva-vākya chāḍite iṅhāra nāhi kabhu mana

svajana-mṛtyu-bhaye kahe asatya-vacana

Translation

“He had no desire to break his promise, but fearing that his kinsmen would commit suicide, he deviated from the truth.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Fear Can Lead Away From Truth

  1. 1

    The elderly brāhmaṇa had no desire to break his promise.

  2. 2

    He feared that his kinsmen would commit suicide.

  3. 3

    The young brāhmaṇa explained that this fear had led him to deviate from the truth.

How it feels

Faith vindicated. The Deity bears witness; anxiety over a broken promise becomes astonishment and relief.

The mood of Madhya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 5: The Activities of Sākṣi-gopāla

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When all the respectable gentlemen of Vidyānagara were assembled, Gopālajī testified to the promise of the elderly brāhmaṇa. Thus the marriage was performed.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sva-vākyahis own promise
  2. chāḍiteto give up
  3. iṅhāraof this brāhmaṇa
  4. nāhinot
  5. kabhuat any time
  6. manathe mind
  7. sva-janaof his own kinsmen
  8. mṛtyu-bhayefearing the suicide
  9. kahesays
  10. asatya-vacanauntruthful words
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might fear influence my willingness to keep a promise?

Practice

Identify one promise you feel afraid to keep, and write down the fear without excusing a departure from truth.

Live this todayFear Can Lead Away From TruthThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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