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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 5.20

কৃতঘ্নতা হয় তোমায় না কৈলে সম্মান ।

অতএব তোমায় আমি দিব কন্যাদান ॥ ২০ ॥

kṛta-ghnatā haya tomāya nā kaile sammāna

ataeva tomāya āmi diba kanyā-dāna

Translation

“If I did not show you any respect, I would be ungrateful. Therefore, I promise to give you my daughter in charity.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Gratitude Calls for Respect

  1. 1

    The older man felt that he should show respect to the younger man.

  2. 2

    He said that failing to show this respect would make him ungrateful.

  3. 3

    As an expression of gratitude, he promised to give his daughter in charity.

How it feels

Faith vindicated. The Deity bears witness; anxiety over a broken promise becomes astonishment and relief.

The mood of Madhya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 5: The Activities of Sākṣi-gopāla

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The elderly brāhmaṇa was very satisfied with the service of the young brāhmaṇa, and he wanted to offer him his youngest daughter in marriage. The young brāhmaṇa received the promise of his elder before the Gopāla Deity of Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛta-ghnatāungratefulness
  2. hayait is
  3. tomāyato you
  4. nānot
  5. kaileif doing
  6. sammānarespect
  7. ataevatherefore
  8. tomāyato you
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I show respect to those who have served me?

Practice

Express your gratitude to someone who has helped you, naming what you appreciate.

Live this todayGratitude Calls for RespectThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 5.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.