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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 5.159

ব্ৰহ্মণ্যদেব-গোপালের মহিমা এই ধন্য ।

নিত্যানন্দ — বক্তা যার, শ্রোতা — শ্রীচৈতন্য ॥ ১৫৯ ॥

brahmaṇya-deva-gopālera mahimā ei dhanya

nityānanda — vaktā yāra, śrotā — śrī-caitanya

Translation

The glories of Lord Gopāla, who is merciful to brāhmaṇas, are very great. The narration of Sākṣi-gopāla was spoken by Nityānanda Prabhu and heard by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Gopāla’s Transcendental Form and Protection

  1. 1

    The Deity of Śrī Gopāla is eternally sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha, the transcendental form of the Lord. The Deity surpasses material regulative principles and extends the reality of transcendental principles.

  2. 2

    One can be situated in a transcendental position after becoming a brāhmaṇa. As a brāhmaṇa, however, one must follow the regulative principles very strictly.

  3. 3

    The name brahmaṇya-deva indicates Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa Himself. A devotee under Kṛṣṇa’s protection is automatically situated as a brāhmaṇa, and such a brāhmaṇa is not illusioned.

Key points from the purport
  • There are four points of instruction one should consider in the story of Sākṣi-gopāla.
  • First, the Deity (arcā-vigraha) of Śrī Gopāla is eternally sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha, the transcendental form of the Lord.
  • Third, one can be situated in a transcendental position after becoming a brāhmaṇa, but as a brāhmaṇa, one has to follow the regulative principles very strictly.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Faith vindicated. The Deity bears witness; anxiety over a broken promise becomes astonishment and relief.

The mood of Madhya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 5: The Activities of Sākṣi-gopāla

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After hearing this narration, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu visited the temple of Gopāla in great ecstasy of love of God. From Kaṭaka He went to Bhuvaneśvara and saw the temple of Lord Śiva.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. brahmaṇya-devathe Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is merciful to the brāhmaṇas
  2. gopāleraof Gopāla
  3. mahimāglories
  4. eithese
  5. dhanyaglorified
  6. nityānandaLord Nityānanda Prabhu
  7. vaktāthe speaker
  8. yāraof the narration
  9. śrotāthe hearer
  10. śrī-caitanyaŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “merciful”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does understanding Gopāla’s Deity as the Lord’s eternal transcendental form affect your regard for Him?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on Śrī Gopāla as the eternal transcendental form of the Lord.

Live this todayGopāla’s Transcendental Form and ProtectionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 5.159? Get an answer from the verses themselves.