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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 5.120

উৎকলের রাজা পুরুষোত্তমদেব নাম ।

সেই দেশ জিনি’ নিল করিয়া সংগ্রাম ॥ ১২০ ॥

utkalera rājā puruṣottama-deva nāma

sei deśa jini’ nila kariyā saṅgrāma

Translation

Later there was a fight, and this country was conquered by King Puruṣottama-deva of Orissa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Country Comes Under Another King

  1. 1

    Later, a fight took place.

  2. 2

    The country was conquered by King Puruṣottama-deva.

  3. 3

    King Puruṣottama-deva was from Orissa.

How it feels

Faith vindicated. The Deity bears witness; anxiety over a broken promise becomes astonishment and relief.

The mood of Madhya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 5: The Activities of Sākṣi-gopāla

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Later, the king of that country constructed a fine temple for Gopāla. Afterwards, King Puruṣottama-deva of Orissa was insulted by the King of Vidyānagara, who refused to give him his daughter in marriage and called him a sweeper of Lord Jagannātha.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. utkaleraof Orissa
  2. rājāthe King
  3. puruṣottamadevaPuruṣottama-deva
  4. nāmanamed
  5. sei deśathis country
  6. jini’conquering
  7. nilatook
  8. kariyāexecuting
  9. saṅgrāmafight
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which details help you follow this change in the country’s rule?

Practice

Write down the conquering King’s name and the place he came from.

Live this todayThe Country Comes Under Another KingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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