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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 4.93

অন্ন, ঘৃত, দধি, দুগ্ধ, — গ্ৰামে যত ছিল ।

গোপালের আগে লোক আনিয়া ধরিল ॥ ৯৩ ॥

anna, ghṛta, dadhi, dugdha, — grāme yata chila

gopālera āge loka āniyā dharila

Translation

The inhabitants of the village brought to the Deity of Gopāla as much food grains, ghee, yogurt and milk as they had in their village.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Offering Food and Protecting Cows

  1. 1

    The villagers brought Gopāla as much food grains, ghee, yogurt and milk as their village had. The purport describes these as the basis of food, with vegetables and fruits as subsidiary.

  2. 2

    Many preparations can be made from grains, vegetables, ghee, milk and yogurt. A Vaiṣṇava does not accept anything that has not been offered to the Deity.

  3. 3

    The purport teaches that sufficient cows and grains solve the food problem. The vaiśyas are therefore advised to produce grains and protect cows, whose milk provides ghee and yogurt.

Key points from the purport
  • Anna, ghṛta, dadhi and dugdha are food grains, ghee, yogurt and milk.
  • We should understand that in order to prepare nutritious food, we require only grains, ghee, yogurt and milk.
  • Cows are the most important animal because they produce the miracle food, milk, from which we can prepare ghee and yogurt.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Selfless service and longing. Gopāla’s requests, Gopīnātha’s mercy, and Mādhavendra Purī’s devotion deepen the theme of longing.

The mood of Madhya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 4: Śrī Mādhavendra Purī’s Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Traveling through Bengal, he reached Remuṇā village and there received a pot of condensed milk ( kṣīra ) offered to the Deity of Gopīnāthajī. This pot of condensed milk was stolen by Gopīnātha and delivered to Mādhavendra Purī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. annafood grain
  2. ghṛtaghee, or clarified butter
  3. dadhiyogurt
  4. dugdhamilk
  5. grāmein the village
  6. yataas much
  7. chilaas there was
  8. gopālera āgebefore the Deity Gopāla
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “offered”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I give more care to the food I prepare and offer to the Deity?

Practice

Prepare a simple grain dish with suitable ingredients and offer it to the Deity before eating.

Live this todayOffering Food and Protecting CowsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 4.93? Get an answer from the verses themselves.