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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 4.84

সবে বসি’ ক্রমে ক্রমে ভোজন করিল ।

ব্রাহ্মণ-ব্রাহ্মণীগণে আগে খাওয়াইল ॥ ৮৪ ॥

sabe vasi’ krame krame bhojana karila

brāhmaṇa-brāhmaṇī-gaṇe āge khāoyāila

Translation

All the people gathered there sat down to honor the prasādam, and by and by they took food. All the brāhmaṇas and their wives were fed first.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Honoring Prasādam in the Established Order

  1. 1

    Everyone gathered sat down to honor prasādam, and the brāhmaṇas and their wives were fed first.

  2. 2

    According to the varṇāśrama system, brāhmaṇas are honored first, followed by kṣatriyas, vaiśyas and śūdras.

  3. 3

    The purport explains that this order remains current in India because of institutional rules, even though the caste brāhmaṇas are not qualified.

Key points from the purport
  • According to the varṇāśrama system, the brāhmaṇas are always honored first.
  • Thus at the festival, the brāhmaṇas and their wives were first offered the remnants of food, and then the others (kṣatriyas, vaiśyas and śūdras).
  • The system is still current due to the varṇāśrama institutional rules and regulations.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Selfless service and longing. Gopāla’s requests, Gopīnātha’s mercy, and Mādhavendra Purī’s devotion deepen the theme of longing.

The mood of Madhya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 4: Śrī Mādhavendra Purī’s Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This festival was known everywhere, and many people from the neighboring villages came to join. One night the Gopāla Deity again appeared to Mādhavendra Purī in a dream and asked him to go to Jagannātha Purī to collect some sandalwood pulp and smear it on the body of the Deity.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sabeall
  2. vasi’sitting
  3. krame krameby and by
  4. bhojana karilahonored prasādam and ate it
  5. brāhmaṇa-brāhmaṇī-gaṇethe brāhmaṇas and their wives
  6. āgefirst
  7. khāoyāilawere fed
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gathered”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What distinction does the purport make between an established social position and actual qualification?

Practice

Write one sentence noting the distinction between caste status and qualification in this purport.

Live this todayHonoring Prasādam in the Established OrderThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 4.84? Get an answer from the verses themselves.