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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 4.74

তার পাশে দধি, দুগ্ধ, মাঠা, শিখরিণী ।

পায়স, মথনী, সর পাশে ধরি আনি’ ॥ ৭৪ ॥

tāra pāśe dadhi, dugdha, māṭhā, śikhariṇī

pāyasa, mathanī, sara pāśe dhari āni’

Translation

Pots of yogurt, milk, buttermilk and śikhariṇī, sweet rice, cream and solid cream were placed alongside the vegetables.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Preparing Abundance for Prasādam Distribution

  1. 1

    Pots of yogurt, milk, buttermilk and śikhariṇī were placed alongside the vegetables.

  2. 2

    Sweet rice, cream and solid cream were also included.

  3. 3

    This ceremony is called Annakūṭa. Cooked rice is stacked like a small mountain for prasādam distribution.

Key points from the purport
  • In this kind of ceremony, which is called Annakūṭa, cooked rice is stacked like a small mountain for prasādam distribution.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Selfless service and longing. Gopāla’s requests, Gopīnātha’s mercy, and Mādhavendra Purī’s devotion deepen the theme of longing.

The mood of Madhya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 4: Śrī Mādhavendra Purī’s Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

But when He saw that many people were assembled, He checked Himself and ate some sweet rice prasādam. Thus He passed that night, and the next morning He again started for Jagannātha Purī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāra pāśeby the side of the vegetables
  2. dadhiyogurt
  3. dugdhamilk
  4. māṭhābuttermilk
  5. śikhariṇīa sweet preparation made with yogurt
  6. pāyasasweet rice
  7. mathanīcream
  8. sarasolid cream collected over yogurt
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “cooked”

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “distribution”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does preparing food for distribution help me think of others?

Practice

Help arrange one dish or serving vessel for prasādam distribution today.

Live this todayPreparing Abundance for Prasādam DistributionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 4.74? Get an answer from the verses themselves.