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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 4.62

পুনঃ তৈল দিয়া কৈল শ্রীঅঙ্গ চিক্কণ ।

শঙ্খ-গন্ধোদকে কৈল স্নান সমাধান ॥ ৬২ ॥

punaḥ taila diya kaila śrī-aṅga cikkaṇa

śaṅkha-gandhodake kaila snāna samādhāna

Translation

After the mahā-snāna was finished, the Deity was again massaged with scented oil and His body made glossy. Then the last bathing ceremony was performed with scented water kept within a conchshell.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Careful Details in Bathing the Deity

  1. 1

    After the mahā-snāna, scented oil again made the Deity’s body glossy. The final bathing used scented water kept in a conchshell.

  2. 2

    The purport describes applying barley, wheat, vermilion and urad dhal powders, along with āvāṭā, using a brush made from cow-tail hair. Āvāṭā is made by mixing banana powder and ground rice.

  3. 3

    The oil used on the Deity’s body should be scented. The mahā-snāna requires at least two and a half mānas, about twenty-four gallons, of water.

Key points from the purport
  • Barley powder, wheat powder, vermilion powder, urad dhal powder and another powder preparation called āvāṭā (made by mixing banana powder and ground rice) are applied to the Deity’s body with a brush made from the hair at the end of a cow’s tail.
  • The oil smeared over the body of the Deity should be scented.
  • To perform the mahā-snāna, at least two and a half mānas (about twenty-four gallons) of water are needed to pour over the body of the Deity.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Selfless service and longing. Gopāla’s requests, Gopīnātha’s mercy, and Mādhavendra Purī’s devotion deepen the theme of longing.

The mood of Madhya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 4: Śrī Mādhavendra Purī’s Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The next morning he invited his neighborhood friends to accompany him to excavate the Deity from the jungle. He then established the Deity of Śrī Gopālajī on top of Govardhana Hill with great pomp.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. punaḥagain
  2. taila diyāwith oil
  3. kailamade
  4. śrī-aṅgathe body of the Deity
  5. cikkaṇashiny
  6. śaṅkha-gandha-udakein water scented with flowers and sandalwood pulp and kept within a conchshell
  7. kailadid
  8. snānabath
  9. samādhānaexecution
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which detail helps you appreciate the care taken in bathing the Deity?

Practice

Note one detail about the scented oil and one about the water used in the ceremony.

Live this todayCareful Details in Bathing the DeityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 4.62? Get an answer from the verses themselves.