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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 4.202

কম্প, স্বেদ, পুলকাশ্রু, স্তম্ভ, বৈবর্ণ্য ।

নির্বেদ, বিষাদ, জাড্য, গর্ব, হর্ষ, দৈন্য ॥ ২০২ ॥

kampa, sveda, pulakāśru, stambha, vaivarṇya

nirveda, viṣāda, jāḍya, garva, harṣa, dainya

Translation

Trembling, perspiration, jubilant tears, shock, fading of the bodily luster, disappointment, moroseness, loss of memory, pride, joy and humility were all visible in Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s body.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Separation Brings Profound Changes

  1. 1

    Trembling, perspiration, jubilant tears, joy and humility were among the many states visible in Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s body.

  2. 2

    The Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu explains jāḍya as loss of memory caused by severe shock due to separation from the beloved.

  3. 3

    In that state, one loses concern for loss and gain, hearing and seeing, and all other considerations. The purport calls this the preliminary appearance of illusion.

Key points from the purport
  • In the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu, jāḍya is explained as loss of memory brought about by severe shock due to separation from the beloved.
  • In that state of mind, one loses all concern for loss and gain, hearing and seeing, as well as all other considerations.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Selfless service and longing. Gopāla’s requests, Gopīnātha’s mercy, and Mādhavendra Purī’s devotion deepen the theme of longing.

The mood of Madhya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 4: Śrī Mādhavendra Purī’s Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu narrated this story for Lord Nityānanda Prabhu and other devotees and praised the pure devotional service of Mādhavendra Purī. When He recited some verses composed by Mādhavendra Purī, He went into an ecstatic mood.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kampatrembling
  2. svedaperspiration
  3. pulaka-aśrujubilation and tears
  4. stambhashock
  5. vaivarṇyaloss of color
  6. nirvedadisappointment
  7. viṣādamoroseness
  8. jāḍyaloss of memory
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “humility”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the explanation of jāḍya help you understand the depth of separation described here?

Practice

Read the explanation of jāḍya slowly, noting its cause and its effect on awareness.

Live this todaySeparation Brings Profound ChangesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 4.202? Get an answer from the verses themselves.