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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 4.169

গ্রীষ্মকাল-অন্তে পুনঃ নীলাচলে গেলা ।

নীলাচলে চাতুর্মাস্য আনন্দে রহিলা ॥ ১৬৯ ॥

grīṣma-kāla-ante punaḥ nīlācale gelā

nīlācale cāturmāsya ānande rahilā

Translation

At the end of summer Mādhavendra Purī returned to Jagannātha Purī, where he remained with great pleasure during the whole period of Cāturmāsya.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Cāturmāsya means reducing sense gratification

  1. 1

    Cāturmāsya is a four-month period during the rainy season, observed according to lunar or solar reckoning.

  2. 2

    Cāturmāsya should be observed by all sections of the population. Its observance is obligatory for all āśramas, whether one is a gṛhastha or a sannyāsī.

  3. 3

    The real purpose of the vow is to minimize sense gratification. During these four months, one should practice giving up food intended for sense enjoyment.

Key points from the purport
  • The Cāturmāsya period begins in the month of Āṣāḍha (June-July) from the day of Ekādaśī called Śayanā-ekādaśī, in the fortnight of the waxing moon.
  • One should not eat fish or other nonvegetarian food during the month of Kārttika.
  • On the whole, during the four-month period of Cāturmāsya one should practice giving up all food intended for sense enjoyment.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Selfless service and longing. Gopāla’s requests, Gopīnātha’s mercy, and Mādhavendra Purī’s devotion deepen the theme of longing.

The mood of Madhya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 4: Śrī Mādhavendra Purī’s Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Understanding that that would satisfy the Gopāla Deity at Govardhana, Mādhavendra Purī executed the order and returned to Jagannātha Purī. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu narrated this story for Lord Nityānanda Prabhu and other devotees and praised the pure devotional service of Mādhavendra Purī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. grīṣma-kālaof the summer season
  2. anteat the end
  3. punaḥagain
  4. nīlācaleto Jagannātha Purī
  5. gelāwent
  6. nīlācalein Jagannātha Purī
  7. cātur-māsyathe four months for vows
  8. ānandein great pleasure
  9. rahilāremained
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could I simplify my eating to reduce sense gratification?

Practice

Today, give up one food indulgence chosen only for sense enjoyment.

Live this todayCāturmāsya means reducing sense gratificationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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