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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 4.123

অযাচিত-বৃত্তি পুরী — বিরক্ত, উদাস ।

অযাচিত পাইলে খা’ন, নহে উপবাস ॥ ১২৩ ॥

ayācita-vṛtti purī — virakta, udāsa

ayācita pāile khā’na, nahe upavāsa

Translation

Mādhavendra Purī avoided begging. He was completely unattached and indifferent to material things. If, without his begging, someone offered him some food, he would eat; otherwise he would fast.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Exclusive Service Without Material Attachment

  1. 1

    Mādhavendra Purī had attained the paramahaṁsa stage, the highest stage for a sannyāsī. He was completely unattached to material things.

  2. 2

    One who follows ayācita-vṛtti does not ask anyone for food. Mādhavendra Purī ate when food was voluntarily offered; otherwise he fasted.

  3. 3

    A paramahaṁsa conquers the desire for sleep, food and sense gratification. He remains a humble, meek mendicant engaged exclusively in the Lord’s service day and night.

Key points from the purport
  • This is the paramahaṁsa stage, the highest stage for a sannyāsī.
  • A sannyāsī can beg from door to door just to collect food, but a paramahaṁsa who has taken ayācita-vṛtti, or ājagara-vṛtti, does not ask anyone for food.
  • In the paramahaṁsa stage one conquers the desire for sleep, food and sense gratification.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Selfless service and longing. Gopāla’s requests, Gopīnātha’s mercy, and Mādhavendra Purī’s devotion deepen the theme of longing.

The mood of Madhya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 4: Śrī Mādhavendra Purī’s Devotional Service

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Traveling through Bengal, he reached Remuṇā village and there received a pot of condensed milk ( kṣīra ) offered to the Deity of Gopīnāthajī. This pot of condensed milk was stolen by Gopīnātha and delivered to Mādhavendra Purī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ayācita-vṛttiaccustomed to avoid begging
  2. purīMādhavendra Purī
  3. viraktaunattached
  4. udāsaindifferent
  5. ayācitawithout begging
  6. pāileif getting
  7. khā’nahe eats
  8. naheif not
  9. upavāsafasting
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “offered”, “service”

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “humble”, “meek”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What material concern most often distracts me from serving the Lord?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today for service to the Lord without pursuing a material desire during that time.

Live this todayExclusive Service Without Material AttachmentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 4.123? Get an answer from the verses themselves.