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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 3.85

“ভ্রষ্ট অবধূত তুমি, উদর ভরিতে ।

সন্ন্যাস লইয়াছ, বুঝি, ব্রাহ্মণ দণ্ডিতে ॥ ৮৫ ॥

bhraṣṭa avadhūta tumi, udara bharite

sannyāsa la-iyācha, bujhi, brāhmaṇa daṇḍite

Translation

Advaita Ācārya said, “You are a reject paramahaṁsa, and You have accepted the renounced order of life just to fill up Your belly. I can understand that Your business is to give trouble to brāhmaṇas.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Apparent Condemnation Is Actually Praise

  1. 1

    The purport explains that smārta-brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇava gosvāmīs differ in opinion. Nityānanda Prabhu had nothing to do with the rules governing smārta-brāhmaṇas.

  2. 2

    By calling Nityānanda Prabhu a rejected paramahaṁsa, Advaita Ācārya was in a sense accepting Him as a paramahaṁsa. Under the pretense of condemning Him, He was actually praising Him.

  3. 3

    In the supermost avadhūta or paramahaṁsa stage, one may appear engaged in sense gratification but actually has nothing to do with it, and one's dress may vary. These words between Advaita Ācārya and Nityānanda Prabhu are jokes, not insults.

Key points from the purport
  • By calling Nityānanda Prabhu a bhraṣṭa avadhūta (a rejected paramahaṁsa), Advaita Ācārya Prabhu in a sense accepted Nityānanda Prabhu as a paramahaṁsa.
  • Thus under pretense of condemning Him, Advaita Ācārya was actually praising Him.
  • We should know, however, that these are all joking words between Advaita Ācārya and Nityānanda Prabhu.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reunion and heartbreaking parting. After sannyāsa, mother Śacī and the devotees reunite with Him before consenting to separation.

The mood of Madhya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 3: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Stay at the House of Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Advaita Prabhu asked Him to take His bath in the Ganges and took Him to His (Advaita’s) house. There all the Navadvīpa devotees, along with mother Śacīdevī, came to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhraṣṭa avadhūtareject paramahaṁsa
  2. tumiYou
  3. udara bhariteto fill Your belly
  4. sannyāsa la-iyāchaYou have accepted the renounced order of life
  5. bujhiI understand
  6. brāhmaṇa daṇḍiteto give trouble to a brāhmaṇa.
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why is it important not to mistake this joking praise for an insult?

Practice

Reread the apparent accusation alongside the purport, and write one sentence explaining how it praises Nityānanda Prabhu.

Live this todayApparent Condemnation Is Actually PraiseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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