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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 3.81

আচার্য কহে — তুমি হও তৈর্থিক সন্ন্যাসী ।

কভু ফল-মূল খাও, কভু উপবাসী ॥ ৮১ ॥

ācārya kahe — tumi hao tairthika sannyāsī

kabhu phala-mūla khāo, kabhu upavāsī

Translation

Advaita Ācārya replied, “Sir, You are a mendicant traveling on pilgrimage. Sometimes You eat fruits and roots, and sometimes You simply go on fasting.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Changing Meals of a Traveling Mendicant

  1. 1

    Advaita Ācārya addressed Nityānanda Prabhu as a mendicant traveling on pilgrimage.

  2. 2

    He said that sometimes such a traveler eats fruits and roots.

  3. 3

    At other times, the traveler simply continues fasting.

How it feels

Reunion and heartbreaking parting. After sannyāsa, mother Śacī and the devotees reunite with Him before consenting to separation.

The mood of Madhya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 3: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Stay at the House of Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Advaita Prabhu asked Him to take His bath in the Ganges and took Him to His (Advaita’s) house. There all the Navadvīpa devotees, along with mother Śacīdevī, came to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ācārya kaheAdvaita Ācārya replied to Nityānanda Prabhu
  2. tumiYou
  3. haoare
  4. tairthika sannyāsīa mendicant wandering on pilgrimages
  5. kabhusometimes
  6. phala-mūlafruits and roots
  7. khāoYou eat
  8. kabhu upavāsīsometimes fasting
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this description help me notice about the uncertainty of a traveling mendicant’s meals?

Practice

Before eating today, pause to appreciate having a meal available.

Live this todayThe Changing Meals of a Traveling MendicantThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 3.81? Get an answer from the verses themselves.