1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 3.8

পরাত্মনিষ্ঠা-মাত্র বেষ-ধারণ ।

মুকুন্দ-সেবায় হয় সংসার-তারণ ॥ ৮ ॥

parātma-niṣṭhā-mātra veṣa-dhāraṇa

mukunda-sevāya haya saṁsāra-tāraṇa

Translation

The real purpose of accepting sannyāsa is to dedicate oneself to the service of Mukunda. By serving Mukunda, one can actually be liberated from the bondage of material existence.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Determination to Serve Is the Essence

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu accepted the brāhmaṇa’s statement because of his determination to serve Mukunda.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu did not favor the material formality of sannyāsī dress. He wanted its essence—service to Mukunda.

  3. 3

    Determination to serve in any condition is called parātma-niṣṭhā. The sannyāsa order depends on this determination, not on dress.

Key points from the purport
  • In this connection, Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura says that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu accepted the sannyāsa order and recommended the determination of the Avantīpura bhikṣu to engage in the service of Mukunda.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu did not like such formality, but He wanted the essence of it — service to Mukunda.
  • The conclusion is that the sannyāsa order depends not on the dress but the determination to serve Mukunda.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reunion and heartbreaking parting. After sannyāsa, mother Śacī and the devotees reunite with Him before consenting to separation.

The mood of Madhya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 3: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Stay at the House of Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After accepting the sannyāsa order at Katwa, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu traveled continuously for three days in Rāḍha-deśa and, by the trick of Nityānanda Prabhu, eventually came to the western side of Śāntipura. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was induced to believe that the river Ganges was the Yamunā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. para-ātma-niṣṭhā-mātraonly for the determination to serve Kṛṣṇa
  2. veṣa-dhāraṇachanging the dress
  3. mukunda-sevāyaby serving Mukunda
  4. hayathere is
  5. saṁsāra-tāraṇaliberation from this material bondage
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “serving”, “serve”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “favor”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “depends”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What would determination to serve Mukunda look like in your present circumstances?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today for service to Mukunda, without waiting for your circumstances to change.

Live this todayDetermination to Serve Is the EssenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 3.8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.