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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 3.41

প্রথমে পাক করিয়াছেন আচার্যাণী ।

বিষ্ণু-সমর্পণ কৈল আচার্য আপনি ॥ ৪১ ॥

prathame pāka kariyāchena ācāryāṇī

viṣṇu-samarpaṇa kaila ācārya āpani

Translation

All the eatables were first cooked by the wife of Advaita Ācārya. Then Śrīla Advaita Ācārya personally offered everything to Lord Viṣṇu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Center Household Life on Worship and Hospitality

  1. 1

    Advaita Ācārya’s wife cooked the food, and He personally offered everything to Lord Viṣṇu. The purport presents their shared service as ideal householder life.

  2. 2

    After the offering and ārati, prasādam is distributed to family members and guests. A householder should seek anyone without food and, if necessary, offer the guest his own portion.

  3. 3

    Household life in Kṛṣṇa consciousness includes austerity and the regulative principles followed in a temple. Śrī Advaita Prabhu was an ideal gṛhastha, and His home was an ideal gṛhastha-āśrama.

Key points from the purport
  • The husband and wife live together, and the husband works very hard to secure paraphernalia for worshiping Lord Viṣṇu.
  • The wife at home cooks a variety of foods for Lord Viṣṇu, and the husband offers it to the Deity.
  • If there is no Kṛṣṇa consciousness, the householder’s abode is called a gṛha-medhī’s house.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reunion and heartbreaking parting. After sannyāsa, mother Śacī and the devotees reunite with Him before consenting to separation.

The mood of Madhya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 3: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Stay at the House of Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya, Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura gives the following summary of the third chapter. After accepting the sannyāsa order at Katwa, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu traveled continuously for three days in Rāḍha-deśa and, by the trick of Nityānanda Prabhu, eventually came to the western side of Śāntipura.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prathamefirst
  2. pākacooking
  3. kariyāchenaperformed
  4. ācāryāṇīthe wife of Advaita Ācārya
  5. viṣṇu-samarpaṇaoffering to Lord Viṣṇu
  6. kailadid
  7. ācāryaAdvaita Ācārya
  8. āpaniHimself
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “cooked”, “offered”, “service”

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “distributed”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could your meals become more centered on worship and care for guests?

Practice

Share a portion of prasādam with a guest today before taking your own meal.

Live this todayCenter Household Life on Worship and HospitalityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 3.41? Get an answer from the verses themselves.