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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›
Madhya-līlā · Chapter 3: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Stay at the House of Advaita Ācārya
Madhya 3.36Madhya 3.38

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 3.37

পশ্চিমধারে যমুনা বহে, তাহাঁ কৈলে স্নান ।

আর্দ্র কৌপীন ছাড়ি’ শুষ্ক কর পরিধান ॥ ৩৭ ॥

paścima-dhāre yamunā vahe, tāhāṅ kaile snāna

ārdra kaupīna chāḍi’ śuṣka kara paridhāna

Translation

Advaita Ācārya then suggested that since Caitanya Mahāprabhu had taken His bath in the river Yamunā and His underwear was now wet, the Lord should change His underwear for dry garments.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Advaita Ācārya Attends to Dry Garments

  1. 1

    Caitanya Mahāprabhu had taken His bath in the river Yamunā.

  2. 2

    His underwear was now wet from bathing.

  3. 3

    Advaita Ācārya suggested that the Lord change into dry garments.

How it feels

Reunion and heartbreaking parting. After sannyāsa, mother Śacī and the devotees reunite with Him before consenting to separation.

The mood of Madhya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 3: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Stay at the House of Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was induced to believe that the river Ganges was the Yamunā. When He was worshiping the sacred river, Advaita Prabhu arrived in a boat.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. paścima-dhārein the western flow
  2. yamunāthe river Yamunā
  3. vaheflows
  4. tāhāṅthere
  5. kaileYou did
  6. snānabathing
  7. ārdrawet
  8. kaupīnaunderwear
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “yamunā”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What simple need did Advaita Ācārya notice after the Lord’s bath?

Practice

After bathing today, take a moment to recall Advaita Ācārya’s attentive suggestion as you put on dry garments.

Live this todayAdvaita Ācārya Attends to Dry GarmentsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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