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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 3.216

গঙ্গাতীরে-তীরে প্রভু চারিজন-সাথে ।

নীলাদ্রি চলিলা প্রভু ছত্রভোগ-পথে ॥ ২১৬ ॥

gaṅgā-tīre-tīre prabhu cāri-jana-sāthe

nīlādri calilā prabhu chatrabhoga-pathe

Translation

The Lord, with the other four persons, went along the banks of the Ganges through the path of Chatrabhoga toward Nīlādri, Jagannātha Purī.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Route Along the Ganges

  1. 1

    The Lord traveled with four other persons along the banks of the Ganges, through Chatrabhoga toward Nīlādri, Jagannātha Purī.

  2. 2

    Chatrabhoga is sometimes called Khāḍi. The purport notes that the Ganges no longer flows there.

  3. 3

    Formerly, Āṭisārā was also situated on the banks of the Ganges. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu passed through all the places described in the purport on His way to Jagannātha Purī.

Key points from the purport
  • About six miles south of this Jayanagara station is a village named Chatrabhoga.
  • In those days the Ganges flowed to the south of Calcutta through Kālī-ghāṭa, which is still known as Ādi-gaṅgā.
  • From Bāruipura, the Ganges branched out and flowed through Diamond Harbour near the Mathurāpura police station.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reunion and heartbreaking parting. After sannyāsa, mother Śacī and the devotees reunite with Him before consenting to separation.

The mood of Madhya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 3: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Stay at the House of Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu granted His mother’s request and, followed by Nityānanda, Mukunda, Jagadānanda and Dāmodara, left Śāntipura. Bidding farewell to mother Śacīdevī, they all proceeded toward Jagannātha Purī, following the path of Chatrabhoga.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gaṅgā-tīre-tīreon the banks of the Ganges
  2. prabhuthe Lord
  3. cāri-jana-sāthewith the other four persons
  4. nīlādrito Jagannātha Purī
  5. calilāproceeded
  6. prabhuthe Lord
  7. chatrabhoga-patheon the path of Chatrabhoga
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does learning about the former course of the Ganges help you picture the Lord’s journey?

Practice

Write a short route note: along the Ganges, through Chatrabhoga, toward Jagannātha Purī.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Route Along the GangesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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