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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 3.181

তেঁহো যদি ইহাঁ রহে, তবে মোর সুখ ।

তাঁ’র নিন্দা হয় যদি, সেহ মোর দুঃখ ॥ ১৮১ ॥

teṅho yadi ihāṅ rahe, tabe mora sukha

tāṅ’ra nindā haya yadi, seha mora duḥkha

Translation

Śacīmātā said, “It will be a great happiness for me if Nimāi [Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu] stays here. But at the same time, if someone blames Him, it will be my great unhappiness.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Affection Supports the Search for Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    A mother feels great happiness when her son remains with her. Yet blame from experienced saintly persons for neglecting the search for Kṛṣṇa brings her unhappiness.

  2. 2

    A mother naturally desires her son’s welfare. If she wants him to progress spiritually, she should allow him to go out searching for Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    By allowing her son to go as a sannyāsī and search for Kṛṣṇa, Śacīmātā instructs all mothers. Her example teaches that sons should become real devotees of Kṛṣṇa rather than remain under an affectionate mother’s care.

Key points from the purport
  • It is a great happiness for a mother if her son does not leave home to search out Kṛṣṇa but remains with her.
  • If a real mother wants her son to progress spiritually, she had better allow him to go out searching for Kṛṣṇa.
  • If a mother does not allow her son to search for Kṛṣṇa, she is called mā, which indicates māyā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 3.181 quotesSB 5.5.18

This is supported by Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (5.5.18):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Reunion and heartbreaking parting. After sannyāsa, mother Śacī and the devotees reunite with Him before consenting to separation.

The mood of Madhya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 3: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Stay at the House of Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mother Śacīdevī cooked for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Nityānanda Prabhu, and at that time there were many joking exchanges between Advaita Prabhu and Nityānanda Prabhu. In the evening there was a mass saṅkīrtana at the house of Advaita Prabhu, and mother Śacīdevī gave Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu permission to leave.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. teṅhoLord Caitanya
  2. yadiif
  3. ihāṅhere
  4. rahestays
  5. tabethen
  6. moramy
  7. sukhahappiness
  8. tāṅ’ra nindāblasphemy of Him
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “saintly”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my affection for someone support their search for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Offer one word of encouragement to someone seeking to progress in devotion to Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayAffection Supports the Search for KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 3.181? Get an answer from the verses themselves.