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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 3.162

কীর্তন করিতে প্রভুর সর্বভাবোদয় ।

স্তম্ভ, কম্প, পুলকাশ্রু, গদ্‌গদ, প্রলয় ॥ ১৬২ ॥

kīrtana karite prabhura sarva-bhāvodaya

stambha, kampa, pulakāśru, gadgada, pralaya

Translation

When the Lord performed kīrtana, He manifested all kinds of transcendental symptoms. He appeared stunned and trembling, His hair stood on end, and His voice faltered. There were tears and devastation.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Transcendental Symptoms During Kīrtana

  1. 1

    During kīrtana, the Lord manifested transcendental symptoms: He appeared stunned and trembling, His hair stood on end, His voice faltered, and there were tears and devastation.

  2. 2

    The Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu describes devastation as a combination of happiness and distress, marked by an absence of any sense of them.

  3. 3

    In this condition, a devotee falls to the ground and bodily symptoms follow. When these symptoms become prominent, the state called pralaya, or devastation, is manifest.

Key points from the purport
  • Devastation is described in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu as a combination of happiness and distress that becomes conspicuous by an absence of any sense of them.
  • In this condition, a devotee falls to the ground, and the subsequent symptoms in the body ensue.
  • These symptoms are mentioned above, and when they become prominent in the body, a state called pralaya (devastation) is manifest.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reunion and heartbreaking parting. After sannyāsa, mother Śacī and the devotees reunite with Him before consenting to separation.

The mood of Madhya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 3: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Stay at the House of Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the evening there was a mass saṅkīrtana at the house of Advaita Prabhu, and mother Śacīdevī gave Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu permission to leave. She requested Him to make Jagannātha Purī, Nīlācala, His headquarters.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kīrtana karitewhile performing chanting
  2. prabhuraof the Lord
  3. sarvaall
  4. bhāva-udayamanifestations of ecstatic symptoms
  5. stambhabeing stunned
  6. kampatrembling
  7. pulakastanding of the hair
  8. aśrutears
  9. gadgadafaltering of the voice
  10. pralayadevastation
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “kīrtana”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “absence”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the purport help you understand the word “devastation” in this verse?

Practice

Write one sentence today explaining pralaya using the purport’s description.

Live this todayTranscendental Symptoms During KīrtanaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 3.162? Get an answer from the verses themselves.