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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 3.119

প্রেমের উৎকণ্ঠা — প্রভুর নাহি কৃষ্ণ-সঙ্গ ।

বিরহে বাড়িল প্রেমজ্বালার তরঙ্গ ॥ ১১৯ ॥

premera utkaṇṭhā, — prabhura nāhi kṛṣṇa-saṅga

virahe bāḍila prema-jvālāra taraṅga

Translation

When Advaita Ācārya danced in that way, Lord Caitanya felt ecstatic love for Kṛṣṇa, and because of His separation, the waves and flames of love increased.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Separation Intensifies Love for Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    As Advaita Ācārya danced, Lord Caitanya felt ecstatic love for Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    His separation from Kṛṣṇa intensified that love.

  3. 3

    The translation describes this increasing love as waves and flames.

How it feels

Reunion and heartbreaking parting. After sannyāsa, mother Śacī and the devotees reunite with Him before consenting to separation.

The mood of Madhya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 3: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Stay at the House of Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mother Śacīdevī cooked for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Nityānanda Prabhu, and at that time there were many joking exchanges between Advaita Prabhu and Nityānanda Prabhu. In the evening there was a mass saṅkīrtana at the house of Advaita Prabhu, and mother Śacīdevī gave Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu permission to leave.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. premera utkaṇṭhāthe ecstasy of the love
  2. prabhuraof the Lord
  3. nāhithere is not
  4. kṛṣṇa-saṅgameeting with Lord Kṛṣṇa
  5. virahein separation
  6. bāḍilaincreased
  7. prema-jvālāraof flames of love
  8. taraṅgawaves
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love for krsna”, “ecstatic love”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do the images of waves and flames help you understand about Lord Caitanya’s love for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Reread the verse and pause over the words “waves and flames of love,” reflecting on their intensity.

Live this todaySeparation Intensifies Love for KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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