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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 3.114

কি কহিব রে সখি আজুক আনন্দ ওর ।

চিরদিনে মাধব মন্দিরে মোর ॥ ১১৪ ॥ ধ্রু ॥

ki kahiba re sakhi ājuka ānanda ora

cira-dine mādhava mandire mora

Translation

Advaita Ācārya said, “ ‘My dear friends, what shall I say? Today I have received the highest transcendental pleasure. After many, many days, Lord Kṛṣṇa is in My house.’”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Joy of Kṛṣṇa’s Return

  1. 1

    Advaita Ācārya expressed the highest transcendental pleasure: after many, many days, Lord Kṛṣṇa was in His house.

  2. 2

    This song was composed by Vidyāpati. Here mādhava refers to Kṛṣṇa, not to Mādhavendra Purī, whose disciple Advaita Ācārya was.

  3. 3

    The song commemorates Rādhārāṇī’s separation from Kṛṣṇa during His absence in Mathurā. It is thought to have been sung by Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī when Kṛṣṇa returned and is technically called Mathurā-viraha.

Key points from the purport
  • Sometimes the word mādhava is misunderstood to refer to Mādhavendra Purī.
  • Advaita Ācārya was a disciple of Mādhavendra Purī, and consequently some people think that He was referring to Mādhavendra Purī by using the word mādhava.
  • It is thought that this song was sung by Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī when Kṛṣṇa returned.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reunion and heartbreaking parting. After sannyāsa, mother Śacī and the devotees reunite with Him before consenting to separation.

The mood of Madhya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 3: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Stay at the House of Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This house was located at Śāntipura. Mother Śacīdevī cooked for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Nityānanda Prabhu, and at that time there were many joking exchanges between Advaita Prabhu and Nityānanda Prabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kiwhat
  2. kahibashall I say
  3. reO
  4. sakhiMy dear friends
  5. ājukatoday
  6. ānandapleasure
  7. orathe limit
  8. cira-dineafter many days
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”, “absence”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī’s”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Advaita Ācārya’s expression of pleasure reveal about welcoming Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read Advaita Ācārya’s words aloud once, pausing to reflect on His joy that Kṛṣṇa is in His house.

Live this todayThe Joy of Kṛṣṇa’s ReturnThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 3.114? Get an answer from the verses themselves.