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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›
Madhya-līlā · Chapter 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas
Madhya 25.68Madhya 25.70

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.69

হর্ষ, দৈন্য, চাপল্যাদি ‘সঞ্চারী’ বিকার ।

দেখি’ কাশীবাসী লোকের হৈল চমৎকার ॥ ৬৯ ॥

harṣa, dainya, cāpalyādi ‘sañcārī’ vikāra

dekhi’ kāśī-vāsī lokera haila camatkāra

Translation

All the people were astonished to see the Lord’s jubilation and humility and to hear Him talk in ecstasy. Indeed, all the residents of Benares [Kāśī] saw the bodily transformations and were astonished.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

Lives touched by mercyPrakāśānanda Sarasvatī · step 4, Turning: Drawn by saṅkīrtana
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Jubilation and Humility Astonish the Onlookers

  1. 1

    The people were astonished by the Lord’s jubilation and humility.

  2. 2

    They also heard Him speak in ecstasy.

  3. 3

    All the residents of Benares [Kāśī] saw His bodily transformations and were astonished.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He was always very happy to hear the glories of the Lord, and it was by his arrangement that all the sannyāsīs of Vārāṇasī became devotees of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. He invited all the sannyāsīs to his house to meet Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and this incident has been described in the seventh chapter of the Ādi-līlā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. harṣajubilation
  2. dainyahumility
  3. cāpalya-āditalking in ecstasy and so on
  4. sañcārī vikārathe transient transformations
  5. dekhi’seeing
  6. kāśī-vāsīthe inhabitants of Benares
  7. lokeraof all the people
  8. haila camatkārathere was astonishment
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “humility”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about the Lord’s humility appearing alongside His jubilation?

Practice

Write one sentence about how this verse presents the Lord’s joy and humility together.

Live this todayJubilation and Humility Astonish the OnlookersThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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