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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.56

তাতে ছয় দর্শন হৈতে ‘তত্ত্ব’ নাহি জানি ।

‘মহাজন’ যেই কহে, সেই ‘সত্য’ মানি ॥ ৫৬ ॥

tāte chaya darśana haite ‘tattva’ nāhi jāni

‘mahājana’ yei kahe, sei ‘satya’ māni

Translation

“By studying the six philosophical theories, one cannot reach the Absolute Truth. It is therefore our duty to follow the path of the mahājanas, the authorities. Whatever they say should be accepted as the supreme truth.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Follow the Path of the Mahājanas

  1. 1

    Studying the six philosophical theories cannot bring one to the Absolute Truth. The verse therefore directs us to follow the mahājanas, the authorities, and accept their words as the supreme truth.

  2. 2

    The purport describes mundane philosophers as eager to establish their own opinions and refute those of others. It explains that Śaṅkarācārya interpreted Vedānta in his own way to establish monism.

  3. 3

    The Mīmāṁsaka philosophers stress prescribed duty and desired rewards rather than bhakti-yoga. Atheistic Sāṅkhya philosophers likewise do not accept the Supreme Personality of Godhead as the cause of all causes.

Key points from the purport
  • Throughout the world, ninety-nine percent of the philosophers following in the footsteps of Śaṅkarācārya refuse to accept the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Therefore: (1) The Mīmāṁsaka philosophers, following the principles of Jaimini, stress fruitive activity and say that if there is a God, He must be under the laws of fruitive activity.
  • Instead, they give stress to following one’s prescribed duty.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He invited all the sannyāsīs to his house to meet Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and this incident has been described in the seventh chapter of the Ādi-līlā. From that day, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu became famous in the city of Vārāṇasī, and many important men in that city became His followers.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tātetherefore
  2. chaya darśana haitefrom the six philosophical principles
  3. tattva nāhi jāniwe cannot understand the actual truth
  4. mahājanathe great authorities
  5. yei kahewhatever they say
  6. seithat
  7. satya māniwe can accept as truth
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I willing to receive guidance from the mahājanas rather than make my own opinion the final authority?

Practice

Reread the instruction to follow the mahājanas, and write one sentence about the attitude it asks you to cultivate.

Live this todayFollow the Path of the MahājanasThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.56? Get an answer from the verses themselves.