1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.185

কতক্ষণে উঠি’ সবে দুঃখে ঘরে আইলা ।

সনাতন-গোসাঞি বৃন্দাবনেরে চলিলা ॥ ১৮৫ ॥

kata-kṣaṇe uṭhi’ sabe duḥkhe ghare āilā

sanātana-gosāñi vṛndāvanere calilā

Translation

After some time, all the devotees got up and returned to their homes very much grief-stricken. Sanātana Gosvāmī proceeded toward Vṛndāvana alone.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Grief and the Journey Toward Vṛndāvana

  1. 1

    After some time, all the devotees got up.

  2. 2

    They returned to their homes very much grief-stricken after the Lord’s departure.

  3. 3

    Sanātana Gosvāmī proceeded toward Vṛndāvana alone, following the direction Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu had given him.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Before returning to His headquarters at Jagannātha Purī, the Lord advised Sanātana Gosvāmī to go to Vṛndāvana. The Lord then departed for Jagannātha Purī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kata-kṣaṇeafter some time
  2. uṭhi’rising
  3. sabeall of them
  4. duḥkhein great unhappiness
  5. ghare āilāreturned to their homes
  6. sanātana-gosāñiSanātana Gosvāmī
  7. vṛndāvanere calilāproceeded toward Vṛndāvana
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about Sanātana Gosvāmī proceeding toward Vṛndāvana after this painful farewell?

Practice

Read the Lord’s direction to Sanātana Gosvāmī alongside this verse, and note how Sanātana acted on it.

Live this todayGrief and the Journey Toward VṛndāvanaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.185? Get an answer from the verses themselves.