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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.179

তপন মিশ্র, রঘুনাথ, মহারাষ্ট্রীয় ব্রাহ্মণ ।

চন্দ্রশেখর, কীর্তনীয়া-পরমানন্দ, — পঞ্চ জন ॥ ১৭৯ ॥

tapana miśra, raghunātha, mahārāṣṭrīya brāhmaṇa

candraśekhara, kīrtanīyā-paramānanda, — pañca jana

Translation

These five devotees were Tapana Miśra, Raghunātha, the Maharashtriyan brāhmaṇa, Candraśekhara and Paramānanda Kīrtanīyā.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Five Devotees Are Named

  1. 1

    Tapana Miśra and Raghunātha were among the five devotees who followed Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

  2. 2

    The Maharashtriyan brāhmaṇa, Candraśekhara and Paramānanda Kīrtanīyā were the other three.

  3. 3

    All five wanted to accompany the Lord to Jagannātha Purī.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

A Maharashtriyan brāhmaṇa who was living in Benares was a great devotee of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. He was always very happy to hear the glories of the Lord, and it was by his arrangement that all the sannyāsīs of Vārāṇasī became devotees of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tapana miśraTapana Miśra
  2. raghunāthaRaghunātha
  3. mahārāṣṭrīya brāhmaṇathe Maharashtriyan brāhmaṇa
  4. candraśekharaCandraśekhara
  5. kīrtanīyā-paramānandaParamānanda, who used to perform kīrtana
  6. pañca janathese five persons
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does learning the devotees’ names make this departure more personal for you?

Practice

Read the five devotees’ names aloud once, giving each name your attention.

Live this todayThe Five Devotees Are NamedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.179? Get an answer from the verses themselves.