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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.169

কাশীতে গ্রাহক নাহি, বস্তু না বিকায় ।

পুনরপি দেশে বহি’ লওয়া নাহি যায় ॥ ১৬৯ ॥

kāśīte grāhaka nāhi, vastu nā vikāya

punarapi deśe vahi’ laoyā nāhi yāya

Translation

“Although I came to Vārāṇasī to sell My goods, there were no customers, and it appeared necessary for Me to carry them back to My own country.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Love Offered, but No Customers

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu continued describing His visit to Vārāṇasī as a journey to sell His goods.

  2. 2

    From His preceding words, these goods were His emotional ecstatic love. He said that there had been no customers.

  3. 3

    It had appeared necessary to carry His goods back to His own country, though the preceding verses describe how the people came to chant and discuss Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

From that day on, all the sannyāsīs of Vārāṇasī became devotees of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Before returning to His headquarters at Jagannātha Purī, the Lord advised Sanātana Gosvāmī to go to Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kāśītein Kāśī (Benares)
  2. grāhaka nāhithere was no customer
  3. vastu nā vikāyait was not selling
  4. punarapiagain
  5. deśeto My own country
  6. vahi’carrying (it)
  7. laoyāto take
  8. nāhi yāyawas not possible
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “discuss”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chant”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ecstatic love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How willing are you to make room for the devotional life described in these verses?

Practice

Make room today for a few minutes of chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra.

Live this todayLove Offered, but No CustomersThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.169? Get an answer from the verses themselves.