1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.113

অহমেবাসমেবাগ্রে নান্যদ্‌যৎ সদসৎপরম্ ।

পশ্চাদহং যদেতচ্চ যোঽবশিষ্যেত সোঽস্ম্যহম্ ॥ ১১৩ ॥

aham evāsam evāgre

nānyad yat sad-asat-param

paścād ahaṁ yad etac ca

yo ’vaśiṣyeta so ’smy aham

Translation

“ ‘Prior to the cosmic manifestation, only I exist, and no phenomena exist, either gross, subtle or primordial. After creation, only I exist in everything, and after annihilation, only I remain eternally.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Exists Before and After Creation

  1. 1

    Before the cosmic manifestation, the Lord alone exists. No gross, subtle or primordial phenomena exist then.

  2. 2

    After creation, the Lord exists in everything. After annihilation, He alone remains eternally.

  3. 3

    The purport identifies this as the first verse of the catuḥ-ślokī, quoted from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

Key points from the purport
  • It is the first verse of the catuḥ-ślokī.
  • For an explanation see Ādi-līlā, chapter one, text 53.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 25.113 quotesSB 2.9.33

This is a quotation from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (2.9.33).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

At this time Prakāśānanda Sarasvatī and all his devotees approached the Lord. Prakāśānanda Sarasvatī immediately fell down at the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and very much regretted his past behavior toward the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ahamI, the Personality of Godhead
  2. evacertainly
  3. āsamexisted
  4. evaonly
  5. agrebefore the creation
  6. nanever
  7. anyatanything else
  8. yatwhich
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the Lord’s eternal existence change the way I view things that come and go?

Practice

Read the translation slowly once, noticing what it says about before creation, after creation and after annihilation.

Live this todayThe Lord Exists Before and After CreationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.113? Get an answer from the verses themselves.