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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.103

“আমি — ‘সম্বন্ধ’-তত্ত্ব, আমার জ্ঞানংবিজ্ঞান ।

আমা পাইতে সাধন-ভক্তি ‘অভিধেয়’-নাম ॥ ১০৩ ॥

“āmi — ‘sambandha’-tattva, āmāra jñāna-vijñāna

āmā pāite sādhana-bhakti ‘abhidheya’-nāma

Translation

“[Lord Kṛṣṇa says:] ‘I am the center of all relationships. Knowledge of Me and the practical application of that knowledge is actual knowledge. Approaching Me for devotional service is called abhidheya.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Apply spiritual knowledge through devotional service

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa is the center of all relationships. Spiritual knowledge means understanding the Absolute Truth as impersonal Brahman, localized Paramātmā and the all-powerful Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    Taking shelter at the Lord’s lotus feet and engaging in His service brings vijñāna, or special knowledge. This is the practical application of spiritual knowledge.

  3. 3

    The practice of devotional service is called abhidheya. Through this service one pursues the aim of life, called prayojana.

Key points from the purport
  • Ultimately when one takes shelter at the lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and engages in the Lord’s service, the resultant knowledge is called vijñāna, special knowledge, or the practical application of spiritual knowledge.
  • One should be engaged in the Lord’s devotional service to achieve the aim of life, called prayojana.
  • The practice of devotional service to attain that goal of life is called abhidheya.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He asked Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu about devotional service in terms of the Vedānta-sūtra, and the Lord told him about devotional service that is approved by great personalities who know the Vedānta-sūtra. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then pointed out that Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is the proper commentary on the Vedānta-sūtra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āmiI
  2. sambandha-tattvathe center of all relationships
  3. āmāraof Me
  4. jñānaknowledge
  5. vijñānapractical application of that knowledge
  6. āmā pāiteto obtain Me
  7. sādhana-bhaktithe practice of devotional service
  8. abhidheya-nāmais called activities in that relationship
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationships”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “shelter”, “lotus feet”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I move from knowing about the Lord to practically serving Him?

Practice

Set aside a quiet minute today to express your desire to take shelter of the Lord and serve Him.

Live this todayApply spiritual knowledge through devotional serviceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.103? Get an answer from the verses themselves.