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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.94

চতুর্বিধা ভজন্তে মাং জনাঃ সুকৃতিনোঽর্জুন ।

আর্তো জিজ্ঞাসুরর্থার্থী জ্ঞানী চ ভরতর্ষভ ॥ ৯৪ ॥

catur-vidhā bhajante māṁ

janāḥ sukṛtino ’rjuna

ārto jijñāsur arthārthī

jñānī ca bharatarṣabha

Translation

“ ‘O best among the Bharatas [Arjuna], four kinds of pious men render devotional service unto Me — the distressed, the desirer of wealth, the inquisitive and he who is searching for knowledge of the Absolute.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Four Kinds of Pious People Serve

  1. 1

    Four kinds of pious people render devotional service: the distressed, those desiring wealth, the inquisitive, and those seeking knowledge of the Absolute.

  2. 2

    The word sukṛtinaḥ is important: su means “auspicious,” and kṛtī means “meritorious” or “regulated.”

  3. 3

    The purport stresses following the regulative principles of religious life. It describes religious life as following the principles of varṇa and āśrama.

Key points from the purport
  • Su means “auspicious,” and kṛtī means “meritorious” or “regulated.”
  • Unless one follows the regulative principles of religious life, human life is no different from animal life.
  • Religious life means following the principles of varṇa and āśrama.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 24.94 quotesBG 7.16

This is a quotation from the Bhagavad-gītā (7.16).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He explained this verse in sixty-one different ways. He analyzed all the words and described each word with its different connotations.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. catuḥ-vidhāḥfour kinds
  2. bhajanteworship
  3. māmMe
  4. janāḥpersons
  5. sukṛtinaḥwho have obeyed the principles of human life or the regulative principles of varṇa and āśrama
  6. arjunaO Arjuna
  7. ārtaḥthe distressed
  8. jijñāsuḥthe inquisitive
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which of these four motives has helped draw you toward devotional service?

Practice

Choose one regulative principle of religious life that you already follow, and observe it carefully today.

Live this todayFour Kinds of Pious People ServeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.94? Get an answer from the verses themselves.