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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.89

সেই উপাসক হয় ত্রিবিধ প্রকার ।

অকাম, মোক্ষকাম, সর্বকাম আর ॥ ৮৯ ॥

sei upāsaka haya trividha prakāra

akāma, mokṣa-kāma, sarva-kāma āra

Translation

“The devotees are divided into three categories — akāma [desireless], mokṣa-kāma [desiring liberation] and sarva-kāma [desiring material perfection].

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Three Categories of Devotees

  1. 1

    Akāma means desireless: these devotees are free from material desires.

  2. 2

    Mokṣa-kāma describes those who desire liberation.

  3. 3

    Sarva-kāma describes those who desire material perfection. These categories distinguish devotees by their desires.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He explained this verse in sixty-one different ways. He analyzed all the words and described each word with its different connotations.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sei upāsakathose devotees
  2. hayaare
  3. tri-vidha prakārathree varieties
  4. akāmawithout material desires
  5. mokṣa-kāmadesiring to become liberated
  6. sarva-kāmafilled with all material desires
  7. āraand
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which of these descriptions most closely reflects what you currently seek?

Practice

Write down one desire you bring to devotional service, and consider which category it fits.

Live this todayThree Categories of DevoteesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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