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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.69

অপি সম্ভাবনা-প্রশ্ন-শঙ্কা-গর্হা-সমুচ্চয়ে ।

তথা যুক্তপদার্থেষু কামচারক্রিয়াসু চ ॥ ৬৯ ॥

api sambhāvanā-praśna-

śaṅkā-garhā-samuccaye

tathā yukta-padārtheṣu

kāma-cāra-kriyāsu ca

Translation

“ ‘The word “api” is used in the sense of possibility, question, doubt, censure, aggregation, appropriate application of things, and extravagance.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Seven Uses of ‘Api’

  1. 1

    ‘Api’ can express possibility, question, or doubt.

  2. 2

    It can also express censure or aggregation.

  3. 3

    Its other meanings are appropriate application of things and extravagance. This list is quoted from the Viśva-prakāśa.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He analyzed all the words and described each word with its different connotations. Adding the words ca and api, He described all the different meanings of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. apithe word api
  2. sambhāvanāpossibility
  3. praśnaquestion
  4. śaṅkādoubt
  5. garhācensure or abuse
  6. samuccayeaggregation
  7. tathāas well as
  8. yukta-pada-artheṣuthe appropriate application of things
  9. kāma-cāra-kriyāsuof extravagance
  10. caand
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which of these meanings of ‘api’ would you most like to understand more clearly?

Practice

Copy the seven meanings of ‘api’ into your notes and underline one you want to remember.

Live this todayThe Seven Uses of ‘Api’This verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.69? Get an answer from the verses themselves.