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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.64

চারি পুরুষার্থ ছাড়ায়, গুণে হরে সবার মন ।

‘হরি’-শব্দের এই মুখ্য কহিলুঁ লক্ষণ ॥ ৬৪ ॥

cāri puruṣārtha chāḍāya, guṇe hare sabāra mana

‘hari’-śabdera ei mukhya kahiluṅ lakṣaṇa

Translation

“When one’s mind, senses and body are attracted to the transcendental qualities of Hari, one gives up the four principles of material success. Thus I have explained the chief meanings of the word ‘hari.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Attraction to Hari Surpasses Material Success

  1. 1

    When the mind, senses and body are attracted to Hari’s transcendental qualities, one gives up the four principles of material success.

  2. 2

    These principles are religious performance, economic development, sense gratification and liberation. Here liberation means merging into the impersonal effulgence of Brahman.

  3. 3

    These things do not interest the devotee. The verse concludes the explanation of the chief meanings of ‘hari.’

Key points from the purport
  • The four principles of material success are (1) religious performance, (2) economic development, (3) sense gratification and (4) liberation, or merging into the impersonal effulgence of Brahman.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He analyzed all the words and described each word with its different connotations. Adding the words ca and api, He described all the different meanings of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. cāri puruṣa-arthathe four kinds of so-called goals of life
  2. chāḍāyacauses to give up
  3. guṇeby the transcendental qualities
  4. hareattracts
  5. sabāra manaeveryone’s mind
  6. hari-śabderaof the word hari
  7. eithis
  8. mukhyachief
  9. kahiluṅI have explained
  10. lakṣaṇathe symptoms
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “hari”, “hari’s”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which of these aims most competes with your interest in Hari?

Practice

Write down the four principles listed here, then pause to reflect on attraction to Hari as beyond them.

Live this todayAttraction to Hari Surpasses Material SuccessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.64? Get an answer from the verses themselves.