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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.60

যৈছে তৈছে যোহি কোহি করয়ে স্মরণ ।

চারিবিধ তাপ তার করে সংহরণ ॥ ৬০ ॥

yaiche taiche yohi kohi karaye smaraṇa

cāri-vidha tāpa tāra kare saṁharaṇa

Translation

“When the devotee somehow or other always remembers the Supreme Personality of Godhead anywhere and everywhere, Lord Hari takes away life’s four miserable conditions.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remembering Hari Removes Sinful Reactions

  1. 1

    When a devotee always remembers the Supreme Personality of Godhead anywhere and everywhere, Lord Hari takes away life’s four miserable conditions.

  2. 2

    These conditions arise from four kinds of sinful activities: pātaka, uru-pātaka, mahā-pātaka and ati-pātaka. The four basic sinful activities are summarized as illicit sex, intoxication, gambling and meat-eating.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa assures the devotee of protection from all sinful reactions. By surrendering to His lotus feet, the devotee is relieved of sinful activities and their results.

Key points from the purport
  • The four miserable conditions are due to the four kinds of sinful activities, known as (1) pātaka, (2) uru-pātaka, (3) mahā-pātaka and (4) ati-pātaka — preliminary sin, very great sin, greater sin and topmost sin.
  • The word sarva-pāpebhyaḥ indicates four kinds of sinful activities.
  • The four basic sinful activities are summarized as illicit sex, intoxication, gambling and meat-eating.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

According to Śrī Sanātana Gosvāmī’s request, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained the well-known Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam verse beginning ātmārāmāś ca munayaḥ. He explained this verse in sixty-one different ways.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yaiche taichesomehow or other
  2. yohi kohianywhere and everywhere
  3. karaye smaraṇaremembers
  4. cāri-vidhathe four kinds
  5. tāpamiserable conditions of life
  6. tāraof the devotee
  7. kare saṁharaṇaHe takes away
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “hari”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “surrendering”, “lotus feet”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

At what ordinary moment today could you make a conscious effort to remember Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Pause before one daily task to remember Kṛṣṇa and His assurance, ‘Do not fear.’

Live this todayRemembering Hari Removes Sinful ReactionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.60? Get an answer from the verses themselves.