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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.57

গুরুতুল্য স্ত্রীগণের বাৎসল্যে আকর্ষণ ।

দাস্য-সখ্যাদি-ভাবে পুরুষাদি গণ ॥ ৫৭ ॥

guru-tulya strī-gaṇera vātsalye ākarṣaṇa

dāsya-sakhyādi-bhāve puruṣādi gaṇa

Translation

“The women of Vṛndāvana who are on the level of superior guardians are attracted to Lord Kṛṣṇa maternally. The men of Vṛndāvana are attracted as servants, friends and fathers.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Different Relationships of Love for Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    The women of Vṛndāvana who are superior guardians are attracted to Lord Kṛṣṇa with maternal affection.

  2. 2

    The men of Vṛndāvana are attracted to Kṛṣṇa as servants, friends and fathers.

  3. 3

    Attraction to Kṛṣṇa takes different forms within these loving relationships.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

According to Śrī Sanātana Gosvāmī’s request, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained the well-known Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam verse beginning ātmārāmāś ca munayaḥ. He explained this verse in sixty-one different ways.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. guru-tulyaon the level of a superior guardian
  2. strī-gaṇeraof the ladies of Vṛndāvana
  3. vātsalyein parental affection
  4. ākarṣaṇaattracting
  5. dāsya-sakhya-ādiservants, friends and others
  6. bhāvein the mood of
  7. puruṣa-ādi gaṇaall the males of Vṛndāvana
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servants”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationships”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do these different relationships help you appreciate about love for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read the verse slowly and name the four relationships with Kṛṣṇa described here.

Live this todayDifferent Relationships of Love for KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.57? Get an answer from the verses themselves.