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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.309

“ক্ষেত্রজ্ঞ আত্মা পুরুষঃ

প্রধানং প্রকৃতিঃ স্ত্রিয়াম্‌ ॥” ৩০৯ ॥

“kṣetrajña ātmā puruṣaḥ

pradhānaṁ prakṛtiḥ striyām”

Translation

“ ‘The word ‘kṣetrajña’ refers to the living entity, the enjoyer, the chief and material nature.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Dictionary Meanings of Kṣetrajña

  1. 1

    This definition of ‘kṣetrajña’ is quoted from the Svarga-varga of the Amara-kośa dictionary.

  2. 2

    The word refers to the living entity and the enjoyer.

  3. 3

    The definition also includes the chief and material nature.

Key points from the purport
  • This is a quotation from the Svarga-varga (7) of the Amara-kośa dictionary.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Sanātana Gosvāmī then offered a prayer to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained the glory of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. After this, the Lord gave Sanātana Gosvāmī a synopsis of Hari-bhakti-vilāsa, which Sanātana Gosvāmī later developed into the guiding principle of all Vaiṣṇavas.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṣetra-jñaḥthe word kṣetrajña
  2. ātmāthe living entity
  3. puruṣaḥthe enjoyer
  4. pradhānamthe chief
  5. prakṛtiḥthe material nature
  6. striyāmin the feminine gender
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can noting all the listed meanings help me read this explanation more carefully?

Practice

Write ‘kṣetrajña’ and the four meanings listed in the translation.

Live this todayThe Dictionary Meanings of KṣetrajñaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.309? Get an answer from the verses themselves.