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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›
Madhya-līlā · Chapter 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse
Madhya 24.292Madhya 24.294

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.293

‘মুনি’, ‘নির্গ্রন্থ’, ‘চ’ ‘অপি’, — চারি শব্দের অর্থ ।

যাহাঁ যেই লাগে, তাহা করিয়ে সমর্থ ॥ ২৯৩ ॥

‘muni’, ‘nirgrantha’, ‘ca’ ‘api’, — cāri śabdera artha

yāhāṅ yei lāge, tāhā kariye samartha

Translation

“When these thirty-two types of devotees are qualified with the words ‘muni,’ ‘nirgrantha,’ ‘ca’ and ‘api,’ the meanings can be increased in different ways and very soundly elaborated upon.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Careful Attention to Words Expands Meaning

  1. 1

    The thirty-two types of devotees can be qualified by the words ‘muni,’ ‘nirgrantha,’ ‘ca’ and ‘api.’

  2. 2

    With these words, the meanings can be increased in different ways.

  3. 3

    The expanded meanings can be soundly elaborated upon; the explanation rests on careful use of the words.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Adding the words ca and api, He described all the different meanings of the verse. He then concluded that different classes of transcendentalists ( jñānīs, karmīs, yogīs ) utilize this verse according to their own interpretation, but if they would give up this process and surrender to Kṛṣṇa, as indicated by the verse itself, they would be able to comprehend the real meaning of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. munimuni
  2. nirgranthanirgrantha
  3. caca
  4. apiapi
  5. cāri śabdera arthathe meanings of these four words
  6. yāhāṅwherever
  7. yei lāgethey apply
  8. tāhā kariye samarthamake them sound
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might slowing down over individual words deepen my study?

Practice

Copy the four words ‘muni,’ ‘nirgrantha,’ ‘ca’ and ‘api,’ then reread how they are used in this translation.

Live this todayCareful Attention to Words Expands MeaningThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.293? Get an answer from the verses themselves.
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