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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.243

অর্ধ-মারা জীব যদি ধড়্ফড় করে ।

তবে ত’ আনন্দ মোর বাড়য়ে অন্তরে ॥” ২৪৩ ॥

ardha-mārā jīva yadi dhaḍ-phaḍa kare

tabe ta’ ānanda mora bāḍaye antare”

Translation

“ ‘When I see half-killed animals suffer, I feel great pleasure.’

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Taking Pleasure in Others’ Suffering

  1. 1

    The hunter says that seeing half-killed animals suffer gives him great pleasure.

  2. 2

    His words reveal that the animals’ prolonged suffering is something he enjoys.

  3. 3

    This admission helps explain why he leaves the animals half-dead rather than killing them completely.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this regard, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu narrated a story about how the great sage Nārada converted a hunter into a great Vaiṣṇava, and how this was appreciated by Nārada’s friend Parvata Muni. Sanātana Gosvāmī then offered a prayer to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained the glory of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ardha-mārā jīvahalf-killed living beings
  2. yadiif
  3. dhaḍ-phaḍa karetwist and turn because of suffering
  4. tabethen
  5. ta’certainly
  6. ānandapleasure
  7. moramy
  8. bāḍaye antareincreases within
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I ever find enjoyment in another being’s pain or distress?

Practice

Today, refrain from joining in any amusement that depends on another being’s suffering.

Live this todayTaking Pleasure in Others’ SufferingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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