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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.224

কৃষ্ণমননে মুনি কৃষ্ণে সর্বদা ভজয় ।

‘আত্মারামা অপি’ ভজে, — গৌণ অর্থ কয় ॥ ২২৪ ॥

kṛṣṇa-manane muni kṛṣṇe sarvadā bhajaya

‘ātmārāmā api’ bhaje, — gauṇa artha kaya

Translation

“Saintly persons who are always meditating upon Kṛṣṇa are engaged in the devotional service of the Lord. The ātmārāmas are also engaged in the Lord’s service. That is the indirect import.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Service Is the Main Emphasis

  1. 1

    In the anvācaye meaning of ca, one of the two joined terms receives more importance, while the other is subordinate.

  2. 2

    As collecting alms is primary and bringing in the cows is secondary, one who always meditates upon Kṛṣṇa is primarily understood as His devotee engaged in devotional service.

  3. 3

    The other ātmārāmas also engage in the Lord’s service, but they are subordinate in this explanation. This is the indirect import.

Key points from the purport
  • The anvācaye meaning of the word ca indicates that between the two words compounded by the word ca, one is given more importance and the other is considered subordinate.
  • In this statement, the collection of alms is of first importance, and the second business of collecting the cows is subordinate.
  • Similarly, one who always meditates upon Kṛṣṇa is mainly a devotee of Kṛṣṇa engaged in His devotional service.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He then concluded that different classes of transcendentalists ( jñānīs, karmīs, yogīs ) utilize this verse according to their own interpretation, but if they would give up this process and surrender to Kṛṣṇa, as indicated by the verse itself, they would be able to comprehend the real meaning of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa-mananein meditating on Kṛṣṇa
  2. munisaintly persons
  3. kṛṣṇeunto Lord Kṛṣṇa
  4. sarvadāalways
  5. bhajayaperform devotional service
  6. ātmārāmāḥ apialso those who are ātmārāmas
  7. bhajeengage themselves in devotional service
  8. gauṇa artha kayathis is also another, secondary import
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “saintly”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can your meditation upon Kṛṣṇa remain connected with devotional service?

Practice

Spend a brief moment meditating upon Kṛṣṇa before doing one small act of service to Him today.

Live this todayDevotional Service Is the Main EmphasisThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.224? Get an answer from the verses themselves.