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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.210

আগে ‘তের’ অর্থ করিলুঁ, আর ‘ছয়’ এই ।

ঊনবিংশতি অর্থ হইল মিলি’ এই দুই ॥ ২১০ ॥

āge ‘tera’ artha kariluṅ, āra ‘chaya’ ei

ūnaviṁśati artha ha-ila mili’ ei dui

Translation

“I have already spoken about thirteen meanings [of the ātmārāma verse]. Now there are six more. Combined, these make nineteen.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Six More Meanings of Ātmārāma

  1. 1

    Six further meanings of ātmārāma are added to the thirteen already explained, making nineteen.

  2. 2

    These meanings include mental speculators, those engaged in different endeavors, and those who are patient and sober.

  3. 3

    They also include intelligent and learned scholars, those who are intelligent but illiterate and foolish, and those conscious of their eternal servitorship to Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Adding the words ca and api, He described all the different meanings of the verse. He then concluded that different classes of transcendentalists ( jñānīs, karmīs, yogīs ) utilize this verse according to their own interpretation, but if they would give up this process and surrender to Kṛṣṇa, as indicated by the verse itself, they would be able to comprehend the real meaning of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āgepreviously
  2. terathirteen
  3. arthameanings
  4. kariluṅI have done
  5. āraanother
  6. chayasix
  7. eithis
  8. ūnaviṁśatialtogether nineteen
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does being conscious of eternal servitorship to Kṛṣṇa mean to me?

Practice

Write down the six groups listed here, and pause over the description of eternal servitorship to Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todaySix More Meanings of ĀtmārāmaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.210? Get an answer from the verses themselves.