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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.203

এই জীব — সনকাদি সব মুনিজন ।

‘নির্গ্রন্থ’ — মূর্খ, নীচ, স্থাবর-পশুগণ ॥ ২০৩ ॥

ei jīva — sanakādi saba muni-jana

‘nirgrantha’ — mūrkha, nīca, sthāvara-paśu-gaṇa

Translation

“Living entities include great personalities like the four Kumāras, and also low-class foolish people, trees, plants, birds and beasts.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Living Entities Include Every Form of Life

  1. 1

    The living entities include great personalities such as the four Kumāras.

  2. 2

    They also include people described here as low-class and foolish. The teaching is not limited to the learned or exalted.

  3. 3

    Trees, plants, birds and beasts are also living entities. In context, they too are included among those who can receive Kṛṣṇa’s mercy and serve Him.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this regard, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu narrated a story about how the great sage Nārada converted a hunter into a great Vaiṣṇava, and how this was appreciated by Nārada’s friend Parvata Muni. Sanātana Gosvāmī then offered a prayer to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained the glory of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei jīvathese living entities
  2. sanaka-ādi saba muni-janaall the great personalities, such as Sanaka and Sanātana
  3. nirgranthadown to the illiterate
  4. mūrkhafoolish person
  5. nīcalowborn
  6. sthāvarathe trees and plants
  7. paśu-gaṇathe beasts and birds
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serve”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which forms of life do you tend to overlook when thinking about a living entity’s relationship with Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Notice one plant, bird or animal today and remember that it too is a living entity related to Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayLiving Entities Include Every Form of LifeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.203? Get an answer from the verses themselves.