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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›
Madhya-līlā · Chapter 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse
Madhya 24.199Madhya 24.201

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.200

‘আত্মা’-শব্দে ‘স্বভাব’ কহে, তাতে যেই রমে ।

আত্মারাম জীব যত স্থাবর-জঙ্গমে ॥ ২০০ ॥

‘ātmā’-śabde ‘svabhāva’ kahe, tāte yei rame

ātmārāma jīva yata sthāvara-jaṅgame

Translation

“Another meaning of the word ‘ātmā’ is ‘one’s characteristic nature.’ Whoever enjoys his particular type of nature is called ātmārāma. Therefore, all living entities — be they moving or nonmoving — are also called ātmārāma.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ātmārāma Includes All Living Entities

  1. 1

    Another meaning of ātmā is one’s characteristic nature.

  2. 2

    Someone who enjoys his particular type of nature is called ātmārāma.

  3. 3

    In this sense, all living entities, whether moving or nonmoving, are also called ātmārāma.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He then concluded that different classes of transcendentalists ( jñānīs, karmīs, yogīs ) utilize this verse according to their own interpretation, but if they would give up this process and surrender to Kṛṣṇa, as indicated by the verse itself, they would be able to comprehend the real meaning of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ātmā-śabdeby the word ātmā
  2. svabhāvanature
  3. kaheis sometimes said
  4. tātein that
  5. yei rameone who takes pleasure
  6. ātmārāmacalled ātmārāma
  7. jīvathe living entities
  8. yataall of them
  9. sthāvara-jaṅgamethe moving and nonmoving
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this meaning broaden your understanding of the word ātmārāma?

Practice

Write a one-sentence definition of ātmārāma using the meaning of ātmā given here.

Live this todayĀtmārāma Includes All Living EntitiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.200? Get an answer from the verses themselves.
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