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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.20

শক্তি, কম্প, পরিপাটী, যুক্তি, শক্ত্যে আক্রমণ ।

চরণ-চালনে কাঁপাইল ত্রিভুবন ॥ ২০ ॥

śakti, kampa, paripāṭī, yukti, śaktye ākramaṇa

caraṇa-cālane kāṅpāila tribhuvana

Translation

“ ‘Krama’ also means ‘power,’ ‘trembling,’ ‘a systematic method,’ ‘argument’ and ‘a forcible attack by stepping forward.’ Thus Vāmana caused the three worlds to tremble.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Vāmanadeva’s Great Steps Made Three Worlds Tremble

  1. 1

    “Krama” can mean power, trembling, a systematic method, argument or a forcible attack by stepping forward.

  2. 2

    “Uru” means “very great,” and “krama” means “step.” When Lord Vāmanadeva was offered three steps of land, He expanded His steps to cover the entire universe.

  3. 3

    His steps caused the three worlds to tremble. Therefore Śrī Vāmanadeva, the incarnation of Lord Viṣṇu, is called Urukrama.

Key points from the purport
  • Uru means “very great,” and krama means “step.”
  • When Lord Vāmanadeva was offered three steps of land, He expanded His three steps by covering the entire universe.
  • In this way the three worlds trembled, and therefore Śrī Vāmanadeva, the incarnation of Lord Viṣṇu, is referred to as Urukrama.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The following summary of this chapter is given by Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya. According to Śrī Sanātana Gosvāmī’s request, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained the well-known Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam verse beginning ātmārāmāś ca munayaḥ.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śaktipower
  2. kampatrembling
  3. paripāṭīmethod
  4. yuktiargument
  5. śaktyewith great force
  6. ākramaṇaattacking
  7. caraṇa-cālaneby moving the foot
  8. kāṅpāilacaused to tremble
  9. tri-bhuvanathe three worlds
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “offered”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Vāmanadeva’s name Urukrama help me appreciate about His greatness?

Practice

Pause for a moment to remember Lord Vāmanadeva’s steps covering the universe.

Live this todayVāmanadeva’s Great Steps Made Three Worlds TrembleThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.